生态蛇胆美容霜对治疗蠕形螨病及护肤美容的效果观察

本文报道了微生态制剂－生态蛇胆美容霜治疗蠕形螨病及其合并症的观察结果。用透明胶带定量计数法检查１１３１人,其中检出毛囊虫阳性者４０４例,定居率为３５．７％,检出毛囊出共４１８只。对４０４例毛囊虫阳性分两组,即实验组,和对照组进行对照。结果实验组２５１例中只有２例仍为阳性,其余转为阴性。     

湿地松粉蚧夏季数量凋落的原因分析

利用生命表技术及其相应的控制指数分析方法,对新侵入害虫湿地松粉蚧Ｏｒａｏｅｌｌａａ－ｃｕｔａ（Ｌｏｂｄｅｌｌ）夏季数量凋落的某些因子进行了量化分析。结果表明：在广东南部的新侵入区,夏季高温引起的松梢迅速老化,上代为害以后引起的营养质量的变化、拥挤以及煤污病的严重发生等,均对湿地松粉蚧夏季种群数量的凋落有着明显的影响,其总的排除作用控制指数ＥＩＰＣ为４６．８９,如果排除这几个因子的作用,下代种群的数量将为当代的４６．８９倍。     

Analysis of genome-specific sequences inPhleum species: Identification and use for study of genomic relationships

Sau3AI shot gun cloning and colony hybridization with total genomic probes were used to isolate genome-specific sequences inPhleum species. The total DNA isolated from diploid speciesP. alpinum andP. bertolonii was partially digested withSau3AI and cloned using pUC19 as a vector to anE. coli strain DH5mcr. A partial genomic DNA library consisting of 3030 colonies for the genome ofP. alpinum and one consisting of 3240 colonies for the genome ofP. bertolonii were constructed. Twelve hundred and thirty colonies from the DNA library ofP. alpinum and 1320 from that ofP. bertolonii were respectively blotted to membrane filters and hybridized to the total genomic probes from these two species. Eight clones specific toP. alpinum and 13 specific toP. bertolonii were isolated through colony hybridization and further dot-blot hybridization. Most of these clones may carry highly or moderately repetitive sequences. Three sequences specific toP. alpinum and 3 specific toP. bertolonii were used as probes to hybridize theEcoRI-digested DNA samples from four species,P. alpinum,P. bertolonii,P. pratense andP. montanum, on Southern blot. The results from these hybridization experiments showed that all 3P. bertolonii-specific probes and 2 of the 3P. alpinum-specific probes hybridized to the DNA ofP. pratense, thus confirming the conclusion of the close relationships between the cultivated timothy and its two wild relatives that was drawn in our previous study using the C-banding technique.     

ON A NEW PTEROSAUR (ZHEJIANGOPTERUS LINHAIENSIS GEN. ET SP. NOV.) FROM UPPER CRETACEOUS IN LINHAI, ZHEJIANG, CHINA

Largepterosaurwithamaximumwingspanofmorethan5metres.Theskullislowerandlonger,withoutmiddlecrestorsupraoccipita1crest.ThenasaIandpre-orbita1fenestraareconfluentcompletely,andoccupyaboutha1foftheskulI1ength.Thetoothlessbeakisslenderandpointed.The1ongneckiscomposedbyse-venslendercervicalvertebrae.Thenotariumconsistsofsixco-ossifiedanteriordorsalvertebrae-ThetaiIisextremlyshort.lthassixpairsof"A"shapegastralia.Theanteriorlimbsarestrong;thehumerusarethickandshort;thewing-metacarpalbonearelongert…     

软紫草愈伤组织的初步培养

外植体来源不同的软紫草愈伤组织产生紫草色素的能力各异。６０Ｃｏ－ｒ射线辐照处理后的Ｈ２无性系愈伤组织生长量和色素产生均属上乘。改良ＭＳ基本培养基添加１毫克／升ＫＴ,０．５毫克／升ＩＡＡ,５％（Ｗ／Ｖ）蔗糖对愈伤组织培养较为适宜。马铃薯提取液对愈伤组织生长有明显的促进作用。     

湘北烟区烟青虫发生情况研究

烟青虫在湘北烟区1年发生5代,第一至四代危害烟草,第五代在其他作物上取食。自然条件下,世代重叠比较明显,幼虫发生与危害最大的是第一代,危害时期是5月下旬至6月下旬,同时,还得出了烟青虫各代的发生期、历期及其发育起点温度和有效积温。     

Development and maturation of surghum seeds on detached panicles grown in vitro

Summary A procedure for culturing detached panicles of sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, was developed to achieve flowering, fertilization, and subsequent seed development and maturation in vitro. Sixteen sorghum genotypes (five high and eleven low in tannin) were tested for their ability to develop normally in culture. Panicles collected one to two days before the initiation of anthesis were cultured in flasks containing liquid medium. Contamination and medium darkening were the major obstacles encountered. Up to 55% of the panicles cultured reached physiological maturity in vitro. The frequency of seed set ranged from 30 to 97% depending upon genotype and medium. Seed and glume color were normal. Seed produced in vitro resembled those grown in vivo and germinated well, but were smaller than normal (100 kernel weight reached 50 to 70% of the control). Grain polyphenols were synthesized in the cultured panicles. Seed of high tannin genotypes produced in vitro were lower in total phenols and tannins and higher in flavan-4-ols and the 3-deoxyanthocyanidin pigments than control seed. This technique can be used for harvesting late-maturing stocks and for various sorghum studies.     

乳腺癌单克隆抗体AF9抗原的特性及分布

对抗人乳腺癌单抗AF9识别的抗原特性及分布进行了研究,结果表明AF9抗原是由糖、脂及蛋白质组成的复合蛋白质,不耐热;AF9识别的抗原决定簇不存在于铁蛋白及癌胚抗原;蛋白质印迹检测表明AF9识别的抗原有4种成分,分子量分别为51 000,56 000,67 000,73 000.免疫组化ABC染色显示该抗原主要存在于乳腺癌细胞的胞浆及胞膜,在部分其它种类肿瘤组织中也可检测到,但在所检正常组织中未见到.AF9抗原可能是新的乳腺肿瘤相关抗原.     

腺苷及其类似物对猪血小板肌动蛋白聚合的抑制作用及可能机理

凝血酶和ADP刺激血小板肌动蛋白的聚合,腺苷、5′-氯-5′-脱氧腺苷及2′-脱氧腺苷抑制凝血酶和(或)ADP诱导的肌动蛋白聚合;腺苷和5′-氯-5′-脱氧腺苷对磷脂酰肌醇的磷酸化有抑制作用,且呈剂量效应关系;腺苷对凝血酶刺激的血小板中肌醇二磷酸的生成有抑制作用。本实验提示腺苷及其类似物对肌动蛋白聚合的抑制作用可能与它们对肌醇磷脂转换的抑制有关。